Analysis Of Everything That Rises Must Converge By...

Flannery O Connor’s works are nothing short of extraordinary. They frequently step into the realm of the extreme to make a statement or prove a point. The result is that her messages are stark and vivid, and O Connor is able to make bold positions on controversial subjects. She achieves this effect through a number of means, which consist primarily of Christian symbolism, character foils, and literary irony. Combined, they create rich, intense environments in which radical events push and twist characters. As a result of this stress, the characters are defined more clearly. In many instances, they achieve a kind of self realization, and their revelations usually come with an ironic factor or consequence. O Connor’s stories, notably†¦show more content†¦Even though his mother is horrifically racist, Julian’s thoughts reveal to the reader that he is no better than she is. He even fantasizes about how he could terrify his mother by marrying a black women. O Connor writes, â€Å"Instead, he approached the ultimate horror. He brought home a beautiful suspiciously Negroid woman. Prepare yourself, he said,† (10). The lengths Julian goes to degrade his mother say more about him than they do about her. His criticism of her racism identifies him as a complete hypocrite. However, Julian, like many O Connor characters, experiences a sudden realization that stems from his flaws. Toward the end of the story, his mother attempts to give a coin to the child of a belligerent black women, who, not coincidentally, has the exact same absurd hat that his mother was wearing at the beginning of the story. He finds this hilarious, thinking, â€Å"The vision of the two hats, identical, broke upon him with the radiance of a brilliant sunrise. His face was suddenly lit with joy. He could not believe that Fate had thrust upon his mother such a lesson,† (11). David Leigh, who wrote an essay concerning O’Connor’s short fiction, comments on this particular relationship. He explains, â€Å"Only after he experiences the suffering of his mother, who has a stroke at the end of her conflict with a

Universal Health Care - 1668 Words

Benefit of universal healthcare to the society. It will be difficult to imagine life without health care. Health care today has become a serious issues, and concern because the vast medical costs. The private insurances company denying treatment bills and these have become the concern of the government of United State. The Government has been trying to reform the health care by introducing a universal health care system. A system whereby a basic health needs, can be given to people without denying and pay the cost. But their some groups that think the system is not the right for choice for the Americans. The new health care law builds on what works in our health care system. And it fixes what’s broken by making improvements in several†¦show more content†¦This system minimizes the cost of spending. In todays healthcare, little money is been put in for preventive, with this system this system of the government(Jefferson and other 805).For example, it gives free prev entive services. . Preventative care are more accessible and can function well to reduce the costs. The people will be able to seek the preventive treatment, this means people will be test, and check-ups before falling ill, that is their condition will be pick up at an early stage, and be treat. A person with high cholesterol level can be detect before it causes advance illness. In this system, there is no dollar limit for people with long time illness. For example, people are being denying treatment for reaching the dollar limit from their coverage with current insurance, there are no limit to dollar in this system. The act will end the insurance companies from taking advantage of their customer and putting lifetime on their coverage. For example, people get hooked up in their insurance contracts every year. Unlucky consumers got letters from their insurers, telling the consumers that their coverage were running out without been concern about what is going on with their health, suc h as; cancer person still in for chemotherapy or maybe the consumer is waiting for serious surgery. People have better care and peace of mind because the law of universal health care has removed the loads on people. The system also give discount to brand nameShow MoreRelatedUniversal Health Care1154 Words   |  5 PagesUniversal Health Care is defined as the belief that all citizens should have access to affordable, high-quality medical care (Anderson, 2013). Currently there are 46 million that do not have health coverage in the United states and this would drastically increase to 72 million if a health reform was not passed (The Economic Case for Health Care Reform, 2012)Why the United States is the last to adopt this government mandated insurance coverage, is possibly one of the most widely asked question aroundRead MoreUniversal Health Care730 Words   |  3 PagesIn 2007, more than 45 million Americans did not have health care insurance. The United States is the only indust rialized major nation in the world without health care, and the debate about changing that has become a popular issue recently. The sharp difference between the two sides is a difference in ethical values; those for universal health care desire to see the government help others, mainly the lower class, and those who do not, wish that private companies be allowed to continue taking advantageRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1615 Words   |  7 Pages Universal Healthcare in the USA The campaign for some form of universal health care has spanned practically a century in the USA and has been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active and urgent political issue. Universal Health Care has been one of the leading public issues in America and in recent times this issue has risen to theRead MoreUniversal Health Care1792 Words   |  8 PagesUniversal Healthcare Systems Abstract In 2007, more than 45 million Americans did not have health care insurance. The United States is the only industrialized nation in the world without health care, and the debate about changing that has become a popular topic recently. The difference between the two sides is a difference in values; those for universal health care desire to see the government help others, and those who do not, wish that private companies be allowedRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1740 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Universal health care, sometimes referred to as universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care, usually refers to a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care is not aRead MoreThe United States And Universal Health Care1582 Words   |  7 PagesStates and Universal Health Care: Should the U.S. Make the Switch? The United States has one of the largest, most complex health care systems in the world. Although the U.S. is among the wealthiest nations in the world, it is far from the healthiest and falls behind other developed nations in terms of healthcare. Mexico and the United States are the only members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which has 34 members in total, which do not have universal health careRead MoreHealth Inequalities And Universal Health Care1259 Words   |  6 PagesPetrovic 02 Dec, 2014 Health Inequalities in US and Universal Health Care as a Solution Health inequality is one of the social inequalities that may cost the lives of people unless backed by corrective policies. Universal health care is one of those tools by which we correct disparities in health care utilization and insure the health of the fellow citizens. World health Organization (WHO) defined Universal health care, also universal health coverage as â€Å"a specific type of health care coverage of all peopleRead MoreWhat Is Universal Health Care?1491 Words   |  6 Pagescan be discussed. The topic that I chose is Universal Health Care. The line of inquiry includes a little bit of history of health care, how health care is important for everyone, how it is a major topic in the United States, Obama’s plan for health care, how trumps plan will not work for Americans and how Arkansans may or may not feel on the topic of health care. The subject is Health Care; my purpose is to argue a position on how important Health Care is. The audience I’m trying to target in thisRead MoreHealth Care At The Universal Coverage910 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Health Organization (WHO) defines a universal health coverage, as a system where all citizens of a country have access to health services without incurring financial hardship. According to WHO, the systems needs to be efficient, has to provide vital medicine as well as technology and medical professionals. The system has to at least meet the basic health needs, including: HIV, TB, maternal and baby/child health as well as various non-communicable diseases. The care under the universal coverageRead MoreUniversal Health Care System Of Universal Healthcare2156 Words   |  9 Pagespracticing a system of universal health care have access to the health services they require, which, consequently, leads to overall healthier populations. Such health services include, amongst other things, prevention promotion, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.(who.org) These services are provided with out the risk of monetary adversity or destitution for those who use them. Ease of access to health facilities and care in turn leads to healthier people. Universal health care systems bring the

Gene doping the hype and the reality Free Essays

Genetic manipulation has produced some potential advantages to be able to alter the cells in animal models of human diseases, which may make disease as a thing of the past and help with the development of better pharmaceutical products in order to extend the human life spans, however, there are still major technological obstacles that require further research to ensure the methods and effects of genetic manipulation. The gene therapy products may not only be beneficial to human diseases, but also to athletes in sports. Some potential targets for gene doping include the induction of muscle hypertrophy, increasing oxygen delivery, and the induction of angiogenesis. We will write a custom essay sample on Gene doping: the hype and the reality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of them may be undetectable by using current tests. Therefore, in order to prevent athletes from benefiting from novel treatments for diseases, it is important to improve the technology of gene doping and the methods of detection. For some potential targets of gene doping, insulin-like growth factor 1 is an example, which is a protein that can stimulate the proliferation of cells, somatic growth and cellular differentiation. And myostatin is another protein that negatively regulates the muscle mass. Therefore, overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 along with the blockade of the action of myostatin may induce the hypertrophy of muscle. Moreover, increasing oxygen delivery is also important for endurance events. In order to increase the delivery of oxygen, erythropoietin can be used to raise the hematocrit because the expression of erythropoietin leads to an increase in the production of red blood cells and hence an increase in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. As a result, it might improve the athletic performance, particularly for endurance athletes. Personally speaking, as a guy, I would like to manipulate the insulin-like growth factor 1 because it can increase the muscle mass and induce the hypertrophy of muscle which can make me look more muscular. Also, it can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of the cells, which can escape age-related muscle atrophy and retain to be young. That is what everyone wants to be! For gene delivery, the genetic material is transferred into the target cell by using a delivery system called vector. Gene transfer can be divided into ex vivo and in vivo gene transfer. In ex vivo gene transfer, the cells are taken from the individuals to be treated, and then they are genetically modified in the cell culture by using the viral vector, which is more complicated and expensive. For in vivo gene delivery, the vector is prepared with the gene of interest, so this prepared vector can be used to treat many individuals, which costs less. Actually, both methods of gene delivery have their own benefits and limitations; therefore, a comprehensive gene transfer protocol is required to make sure that there is no risk to the individuals. How to cite Gene doping: the hype and the reality, Papers

Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction The issue of engaging in insider trading impacts not only organizations but also the economic conditions of a country (Buzar, 2016). In most cases and just like in the case of Galleon group, most of the people who engage in this unethical business activities do so in order to attain personal advantages. The illegal trading of stock to gain personal advantage through expose non-public information have significant impact to not only an organization but also to economic condition of a countries. This means Regulators, executives and investors should come up with strict measures to prevent such activities do not happen. Over the past years, companies have been closing down because of being impacted by insider trading. Those found guilty have also ended up serving jail terms and paying huge fines (Jackson, 2012). This means confidential information is quite vital to an organization and should always be safeguarded. In this case, regulators, investors and executive have a role to play to ensure those who try to engage in this type of activities are challenged. In most cases, the manner in which people who engage in insider trading are investigated and convicted determines the manner in which other people who engage in such activities will perceive the crime (James, 2011). Based on the case study, there are various things which people can learn from the manner in which Rajaratnam was investigated and convicted. Although regulators and other stake holders are trying to stop insider trading, much need to be done to ensure the stock market is secure. The information-gathering techniques like Rajaratbams are common on the Wall Street in the fact that everyone wants to make money. Although insider trading is not legal, people will still undertake it because they believe money is more important than what is right or wrong (Aragon, 2011). The insider trading at the Galleon group case study brings up an important point that the information which analysts in regards to funds and stock is quite fundamental. This means these kind of practices are normal and even common on Wall Street. One of the major reasons why these kind of information gathering techniques are common on wall street is because of the several gains that agents, investors, and other players get, by knowing the inside information, much before the public gets to know the information. To reduce the practice, regulators, executives and investors should work together (George Pratt, 2012). Addressing the issue of inside trading is not an easy task because people always feel they can outsmart the established measures. This means those who are concerned with fighting against the issue should team up and assist each other where possible. All players should ensure those who violate the rules are punished in a manner which can make them change. If the only punished will be slaps on the wrist, other people are going to be more willing to take chances on engaging in insider trading and other unethical practices. Regulators should always keep a close eye on the firms making a lot of money, ensure there are open lines of communication for whistle blowers, and heavily prosecute the offenders in a manner which can set an example to others. Keeping close eye to companies making a lot of money will assist the regulators to determine if the company makes the money in the right manner or not (Kisilowski, 2014). From this case study, Rajaratnam made a lot of money without considering business ethics. The action taken upon him can be said to be light because based on the nature of crime committed, he could have been given punishment that could make him learn from experience and also discourage other people who may wish to engage in similar activities To reduce Insider trading and similar crimes, regulators should set strict regulations requiring all organizations to have full compliance, surveillance, supervisory, and control measures in place to identify possible illegal trading (Moon, 2011). They should also guide executives on coming with rules which can direct employees to do what is right. In some cases, crimes such as inside trading happening because there are no proper rules and guidelines which direct employees to behave ethically. Executives should liaise with regulators in ensuring all staff members comply with established regulations. Generally insider trading is illegal, and failing to comply with the established measures should lead to the necessary legal actions. Apart from punishing, regulators should also ensure those found guilty are taught concerning the implications of engaging in unethical business practices (Buzar, 2016). These can be through establishing training programs in companies, or in prisons to assist the offenders to understand the importance of engaging in ethical and legal business practices. These training programs should comprise of comprise of letting them know the implication of these kind of practise like for example impact on economy, businesses, and so forth. It is also advisable for regulators to expose people who engage in unethical business activities to the public, stating how they were punished. This can assist in preventing these kind of activities from happening (Kline, 2010). If for example Rajaratnam issue was publicly exposed, other people who were engaging in such activities would learn a lesson and choose to do only what is right to earn money. The information exposed should comprise of the crime committed and the fine or the jail term. Investors should avoid investing their funds in firms whose integrity track records are not good (Everton, 2011). They should play a role in ensuring the companies they choose to invest their funds complies with all ethical requirements. Because Investors are important stakeholders in companies, assisting to ensure full compliance to ethical requirements can assist in reducing unethical practices because all companies wants to attract more investors and retain the existing ones. Investors should also come up with powerful data analysis tools to detect illegal or unethical activities that happen in the stock markets. With the powerful data analysis tools, they will be able to spot all suspicious activities when they occur (Greenberg, 2011). Scrutinizing major activities in organizations such as mergers, acquisitions, and divestments is also fundamental because it can assist them to identify if there are unusual practices which can risk their funds. Executives on the other hand have to be loyal to their staff members and ensure they analyse their employee from time to time to identify their level of integrity. They should also be careful when communicating with outsiders because they can influence the reputation of a company especially when sensitive information is leaked (Leube, 2012). When engaging in any form of communication with untrusted people, it is advisable to first identify their motive and come up with best strategies of responding to their queries. Executives can also control these kind of unethical activities from happening through setting strict rules within organizations (Shiri, 2016). These rules should be aimed at ensuring their firms have robust compliance with the ethical requirements. They should also ensure there is good surveillance, supervision and control measures to ensure illegal activities are detected and addressed as early as possible. What are the implications of sharing confidential material information? Is it something that would affect your decision about how to trade a stock if you knew about it? From the case study, Rajaratnam unethically collaborated with teams from other firms to secretly discuss information concerning stocks that was supposed to remain confidential to the concerned parties. Engaging in this kind of activity is wrong because secrets remains important for the success of businesses (Hazels, 2015). Discussing information that has not been released to the public may make stakeholders to develop negative attitude towards the company especially when the information shared was subject to corrections. Confidential information should not be released without the permission from all parties (Tesfayohannes, 2010). In business sector, confidentiality is an inspiration that embraces business techniques and secrets, as well as common understanding through promoting self-belief among the parties. Any information that is termed as confidential usually have great value to businesses and therefore if shared can lead to various implications. Sharing confidential material information risky and unethically right. The ethical implication of engaging in this kind of fraud is that it leads to unfairness to other investors (ElZein, 2013). It is also unethical because it involves getting money through illegal means. The activity is risky because it has various consequences which can not only affect the person involved but also other people. The other implication of these practices is that it can make one to be in trouble with many aspects including the law (Gaughan, 2011). For example, based on the case study, Rajaratan and his colleagues landed in trouble of serving jail term and even paying huge amount of money as fine. Being jailed because of engaging in this type of activities also makes one waste a lot of time which he/she would have used to do better things. When a company insider shares a confidential material information with the wrong people, the investor gets an unfair advantage (Geis, 2011). To illustrate, firms that trade publicly on stocks exchanges have to openly unveil their quarterly financial statements at designated and scheduled months and dates to the stock exchanges. Once the information is publicly declared, it is becomes a level playing field for all the investors and the stock prices can go up or down depending on this additional information. Insider trading is illegal in the fact that it is unfair to the other parties in the trade markets. In a market where insider trading takes place, companies and investors lose a lot in terms of finances. As a result of this, they choose to utilize their money in doing other things instead of investing where security of their funds is not guaranteed (Peterson, 2012). Investment plays a key factor in determining the economic condition of a country and therefore if little or no investment takes place a country maybe at the risk of experiencing economic distress. In some cases, engaging in this kind of business activities can make one to be banned from the industry. One of the reasons why this action may be taken is because this kind of activities have a significant impact to performance of organizations and in most cases may make some of them to collapse (Harris, 2010). From the case study, some of the companies where Rajaratnam worked collapsed because of being victims of insider trading. Closing down of organizations may have serious impact to the country because it may lead to increase in criminal cases because of unemployment, economic downfall among others. Sharing confidential information may lead to serious financial issues in companies. The reason for this is because apart from profit generation, firms also require money in order to operate (Dolgopolov, 2010). When this fraud happen, investors will also fear investing with affected companies, where in some cases those who have already invested end up pulling out their investments in fear of losing their money. This brings serious impact in the companies which in some cases make them to close down. From the case study, Rajaratnam was charged with different cases of fraud and conspiracy. The fraud activities he committed had a significant impact to the thriving company. It also impacted the stock market and financial condition of every person who was involved in the conspiracy. From this scenario, it is evident that this kind of fraud has serious implications to the offender, the market, and the economy at large. This kind of information would dramatically impact my decision concerning how to trade stock mainly because it is illegal and the justice system do not allow the legal rights to do so. There are numerous implications of trading stock in an industry where these activities are rampant and therefore if I was aware about it, the best option would be choosing not to make any decision concerning the stock. The reason why I would choose not to make any decision concerning trading a stock is because insider trading risks investment and no one wants to be involved or invest in companies or markets where security of finances is not guaranteed. Insider trading does not give fairness to investors and therefore if one knows that such activities occur, then he/she will not consider doing other things rather than trading a stock. Do you think the secret investigation and conviction of Rajaratnam and other people in the Galleion network will deter other fund managers and investors from sharing non-public information? The manner in which law offenders are punished determines the chances of repeating similar offences or other people committing similar crimes (Dugan, 2016). In situations where the public is not allowed to know how offenders are punished, then people may fail to understand the consequences of engaging in this kind of crimes. To avoid serious misconducts like insider trading from happening, regulators should have nothing to hide when investigating and convicting those found guilty. The process of undertaking investigation and conviction should be aimed at punishing the offender and acting as a lesson for those who may wish to engage in similar activities. Secret investigation and conviction of Rajaratnam and other individuals in galleon network will not deter other fraud managers and investors from sharing non-public information because in the society there will be people who will always think they can outsmart the system (Dhaoui, 2015). People will always engage in these kind of frauds paying much attention of the benefits and not the repercussions. For example from the case study, Rajaratnam was much on the gains than what he could suffer from the action, or how the action would affect other people. Most people like Rajaratnam usually have the mind that I will not be caught. This makes them to undertake the unlawful activities with the mentality of attaining personal gains without thinking about the consequences. Stopping this kind of fraud will be hard because people will always come with new tactics. People who have high desires of becoming rich will always search for all means of attaining money (Jolly, 2013). Once a particular control measure is established, they come up with a new tactic to outsmart it. This means regulators, executives and investors should always be on watch out and come up with proper measures that can fully challenge those who engage in such crimes. The other reason which can make it hard for the technique used to investigate and convict Rajaratnam to discourage other fund managers and investors from sharing non-public information is that in some cases people feel that even if they attain a lot of money and go to jail, at some point they shall come of the jail and still enjoy the money they attained (Zhou, 2014). To address this issue, investigations and conviction should be made in such a manner that will make others to see the problem of engaging in illegal practices. For those found guilty like Rajaratnam, investigations and conviction should never remain a secret. They should be exposed to the public so as to know that there are consequences associated with the practice. For those found guilty, there should be a requirement to refund the illegally acquired money and pay fine. This will assist in eliminating the mentality that even after serving the jail term one will be released and still enjoy the money he/she acquired (Everton, 2011). The fine should be huge enough so as to assist other people who might have the mentality of engaging in similar practices to realize the consequences associated with it once caught. Based on various aspects like the jail term, fine and other factors, Rajaratnams case cannot play a role in discouraging other fund managers from practicing insider trading. The only way of preventing such activities from happening is regulators, executives and investors working together to educate employees about the repercussions of engaging in such kind of frauds (Gaughan, 2011). Executives should also ensure employees are given better compensation for the work they do so that they cannot find the reason of engaging in activities which can have negative implications in their lives. Investigation, conviction and freeing of those found guilty is not a solution to the problem because even those who are jailed and released repeat similar crimes. Conclusion In conclusion, information gathering techniques like Rajaratnmans are common on Wall Street because the aim of most people is to make money irrespective of whether the situation is right or wrong. To avoid such frauds from happening, regulators must ensure strict legal measures are established and the right actions are taken upon those who violate them. Executives should also play a role through being loyal to their staff members. They should be careful when communicating with outsiders and should always scrutinize the people they hire to determine their integrity level. Investors should avoid investing their funds in firms whose track record in terms of integrity is suspected. There are various implications of sharing confidential material information. Some of these implications comprise of wasting a lot of money in paying fines and a lot of time while serving jail terms. Sharing confidential material information can also have serious impact on economy and performance of companies. Engaging in such activities can also make one to lose a job and be banned from the industry. Secret investigation and conviction of Rajaratnam and other people at the Galleion group will not discourage other fund managers and investors from sharing non-public information because people will always think that they can outsmart the system. People will also engage in such activities in order to get money without considering whether the activities are right or wrong. It is important for regulators to ensure the manner in which such cases are handled is made public. When dealing with this kind of crimes, it is also advisable to ensure the punishment given is worth making other people who may wish to engage in such crimes to learn a lesson. Bibliography Aragon, G., 2011. Financial Ethics: A Positivist Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. Buzar, S., 2016. Review of Mary Godwin, Ethics and Diversity in Business Management Education. A Sociological Study with International Scope. The Journal of Philosophical Economics, 10(1), pp. 98-120. Dhaoui, A., 2015. Empirical Linkages between Trading Volume and Stock Markets Shocks: When Sentiments Drive Investors' Behavior. Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 5(2), pp. 97-102. Dolgopolov, S., 2010. Risks and Hedges of Providing Liquidity in Complex Securities: The Impact of Insider Trading on Options Market Makers. Fordham Journal of Corporate Financial Law, 15(2), pp. 89-105. Dugan, M. G., 2016. Ethical Issues Related to Earnings Management: An Instructional Case. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 22(4), pp. 201-116. ElZein, H. L., 2013. Attitude towards Business Ethics after the Arab Spring: Influence of Religiosity, Gender and Political Affiliation. American Academic Scholarly Research Journal, 5(3), pp. 56-89. Everton, M., 2011. The Grand Chorus of Complaint: Authors and the Business Ethics of American Publishing. New York: Oxford University Press. Gaughan, P., 2011. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Geis, G., 2011. White-Collar and Corporate Crime: A Documentary and Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. George, A. Pratt, C., 2012. Case Studies in Crisis Communication: International Perspectives on Hits and Misses. New York: Routledge. Greenberg, M., 2011. Directors as Guardians of Compliance and Ethics within the Corporate Citadel: What the Policy Community Should Know : Conference Proceedings. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. Harris, L., 2010. Regulated Exchanges: Dynamic Agents of Economic Growth. New York: Oxford University Press. Hazels, T., 2015. Ethics and Morality: What Should Be Taught in Business Law?. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 19(2), pp. 56-69. Jackson, K., 2012. Virtuosity in Business: Invisible Law Guiding the Invisible Hand. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. James, H., 2011. Corporate Dreams: Big Business in American Democracy from the Great Depression to the Great Recession. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Jolly, E., 2013. The Poli-Intel Industry: Considering the Common Law's Application in Insider Trading under the Stock Act. American University Business Law Review, 2(2), pp. 52-78. Kisilowski, M., 2014. Free Market in Its Twenties. New York: Central European University Press. Kline, J., 2010. Ethics for International Business: Decision Making in a Global Political Economy. New York: Routledge. Leube, K., 2012. Business Ethics, Sharpened. Volume 143, pp. 54-65. Moon, J. M., 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Education: A Trans-Atlantic Comparison. Journal of Management and Organization, 17(5), pp. 452-485. Peterson, A., 2012. White Collar Crime in the Mutual Fund Industry. El Paso, TX: LFB Scholarly. Shiri, A., 2016. Exploring Information Ethics: A Metadata Analytics Approach. Journal of Information Ethics, 25(1), pp. 97-102. Tesfayohannes, M. C., 2010. Integrating Ethics into Entrepreneurship Education: An Exploratory Textbook Analysis. Tesfayohannes, Mengsteab Driscoll, Cathy, Volume 13, pp. 145-165. Zhou, H. S., 2014. Cross Listing, Disclosure Regimes, and Trading Volume Sensitivity to Stock Returns. Journal of Economics and Finance, 38(3), pp. 54-89.